The Design Process: Pre-Design & Programming

“Begin with the end in mind” - Stephen Covey

The very first step to any architecture endeavor is the pre-design and programming stage – and no, computer coding is not a requirement!

This is the most crucial part of the architecture design process as it (quite literally) sets the foundation for the project to be put in motion. Pre-design and programming can be broken down into three key elements:

Research

In this stage, we are gathering data and information about the site itself, as well as the users of the space. This can include analyzing the climate and views of the area, digging into the planning and building codes specific to the site and project type, to taking site measurements to create drawings of the existing buildings and site. We’ll also interview our clients to gather feedback on how the space is currently functioning and what improvements can be made. These questions include:

• Who or what is this space accommodating?

• How is the space currently functioning?

• What do you like about this space, and what do you think can be improved?

Itemized design needs

This involves working with the client to determine their requirements for the project. This can include everything from the number of rooms and the square footage of the space, to the types of materials that will be used and any specific features or design elements that are desired. Architects may also work with clients to identify any constraints or limitations that may impact the design, such as zoning regulations or budget restrictions.

Case studies

During the case study phase, we’ll research projects with similar goals. We even look back at our own extensive portfolio to see what foundational processes worked, and what didn’t to inform the current project. Case studies can help us identify emerging trends and best practices in the industry, ensuring that our designs are effective and up to code.

With this thorough research, we are ensuring that our designs are tailored to the specific needs and context of our clients and the space.

While this stage isn’t fancy or flashy, it is number one for a reason: You can’t begin innovating if you don’t know what already worked. You can’t evolve and build off of what you have if you don’t even know what you have! Through this preliminary research, we are able to help guide the remainder of the project, helping our clients' visions come to life.

The next stage in the design process is Schematic Design!